UN Warns AI May Widen Global Inequality
- A new United Nations report cautions that artificial intelligence could deepen divides between wealthy and poorer nations.
- The study highlights risks of a “great divergence” in economic performance, skills, and governance systems.
- Experts warn that unchecked inequality could have global consequences, including security challenges and migration pressures.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released its study titled The Next Great Divergence: Why AI May Widen Inequality Between Countries. It argues that while trade, technology, and development have narrowed gaps over the past 50 years, AI may reverse this trend. Gains in income, health, and education achieved by many states could be eroded if access to AI remains uneven. Philip Schellekens, UNDP’s Chief Economist for Asia Pacific, said AI signals a new era of rising inequality between nations.
Risks for Developing Countries
Developing states may struggle to keep pace with AI adoption due to limited infrastructure and investment. Without access to advanced technologies, these countries risk falling behind in productivity and innovation. The report warns that disparities in skills and governance could further widen the gap. Even wealthier nations may face negative spillover effects if poorer states are excluded from AI-driven growth.
Global Consequences
Schellekens emphasized that rising inequality could lead to greater instability worldwide. Security concerns, undocumented migration, and economic disruptions are among the potential outcomes. The report calls for policy measures to ensure AI benefits are shared more broadly. International cooperation and inclusive strategies are seen as essential to prevent long-term divergence.
The UNDP’s warning comes as governments worldwide debate how to regulate AI while fostering innovation. The European Union has already introduced the AI Act, a comprehensive framework for managing risks associated with artificial intelligence. Analysts note that while AI offers opportunities for efficiency and growth, unequal access could replicate past patterns of technological exclusion. The report underscores the importance of balancing innovation with fairness to avoid repeating historical divides in global development.
