Windows 10 Support Ends: What Users Should Know
- Microsoft ends Windows 10 support, urging users to upgrade or register for extended updates to avoid security risks and software issues.
Millions Still Rely on Windows 10
Microsoft has officially ended support for Windows 10, leaving many users facing increased security risks and limited software compatibility. The operating system, launched in 2015, remains widely used, with an estimated 43% of global Windows devices still running it as of mid-2025. In the UK alone, consumer group Which? estimates around 21 million people continue to rely on Windows 10. A recent survey found that one in four users plan to keep using it despite the end of official updates.
Consumer advocates have raised concerns about the environmental and financial impact of the transition. Many users may feel pressured to replace functioning devices simply to maintain software support. Nathan Proctor of PIRG criticized the move, highlighting the growing frustration with short-lived tech products. He emphasized the need for longer-lasting, repairable devices that don’t contribute to unnecessary waste.
Upgrade Paths and Extended Support Options
Microsoft offers two main options for personal users: upgrading to Windows 11 or enrolling in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. Devices eligible for Windows 11 can upgrade for free via the system settings under “Privacy and Security.” For older machines, ESU provides critical security patches until October 2026, though it excludes technical support and feature updates. Users in the European Economic Area can access ESU at no cost by registering, while others may need to meet specific conditions or pay a $30 fee.
Commercial organizations face a higher cost, with ESU priced at $61 per device. The exact fee varies by region, and users can also redeem Microsoft Rewards points to offset the cost. To qualify for free ESU outside the EEA, users must have the latest Windows 10 version, a Microsoft account, and a backup of their PC settings. These requirements have sparked debate, especially among users who prefer not to link their devices to online accounts.
Security and Compatibility Concerns
Without ongoing updates, Windows 10 devices are more exposed to malware, viruses, and other cyber threats. Recent months have seen a rise in high-profile attacks targeting various industries, underscoring the importance of timely security patches. Microsoft warns that unsupported systems may also struggle with regulatory compliance, particularly in business environments. As developers shift focus to newer platforms, older operating systems could lose access to updated features and software support.
Windows 11 introduces stricter requirements, including mandatory Microsoft account integration for many functions. This change complicates the upgrade process for users concerned about privacy or account management. While ESU offers a temporary solution, it does not address long-term compatibility or feature parity. Users must weigh the risks of staying on Windows 10 against the cost and feasibility of upgrading.
The end of Windows 10 support marks a significant shift in Microsoft’s lifecycle strategy, affecting both consumers and enterprise users. While the ESU program provides a buffer period, it also highlights the growing tension between hardware longevity and software obsolescence. Advocacy groups continue to push for broader “right to repair” policies and longer support timelines to reduce electronic waste. As the tech industry evolves, balancing innovation with sustainability remains a pressing challenge.
